Tensions Ease in Sambhal Following Mosque Survey Clashes; Internet Services Remain Suspended

In the wake of recent unrest in Sambhal, Uttar Pradesh, tensions have notably diminished. The disturbances, which erupted during a court-mandated survey of the Shahi Jama Masjid, resulted in the deaths of four individuals, with some reports indicating a fifth fatality. Authorities have confirmed that these casualties were not due to police firing. Despite the restoration of relative calm, internet services in the area remain suspended as a precautionary measure.

Background

The Shahi Jama Masjid, a 16th-century mosque in Sambhal, became the focal point of controversy following a petition alleging that it was constructed atop a demolished Hindu temple. In response, a civil court in Chandausi ordered a survey of the mosque premises to investigate these claims. The survey commenced on November 24, 2024, under the supervision of an advocate commissioner, district magistrate, and police officials.

The Incident

On the day of the survey, approximately 1,000 Muslim protesters assembled outside the Shahi Jama Masjid, aiming to prevent the survey team from entering the premises. The situation escalated when some individuals in the crowd began pelting stones at the police. In response, law enforcement deployed tear gas and engaged in crowd control measures. The clashes resulted in the deaths of four individuals, all from the Muslim community, with some reports suggesting a fifth casualty. Notably, authorities have stated that these deaths were not caused by police firing.

Casualties and Injuries

Autopsy reports indicate that the deceased sustained gunshot wounds inflicted at close range, likely from country-made pistols. This finding suggests that the fatalities were the result of firearms used by individuals within the crowd, rather than by police personnel. Additionally, around 20 security personnel sustained injuries during the clashes, including a police circle officer who was hit by pellets and a constable who suffered a serious head injury.

Government Response

In the aftermath of the violence, the Uttar Pradesh administration imposed Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code in Sambhal, prohibiting public gatherings to prevent further unrest. Internet services were suspended in the area to curb the spread of misinformation and to maintain public order. Authorities have also initiated investigations to identify and apprehend individuals responsible for inciting violence. First Information Reports (FIRs) have been filed against over 2,500 individuals, including prominent local figures, for their alleged involvement in the clashes.

Current Situation

As of November 26, 2024, the situation in Sambhal has largely stabilized. Enhanced security measures remain in place, with a significant police presence to ensure peace and order. While daily activities have resumed, internet services continue to be suspended as a precautionary measure. Authorities have not yet announced a timeline for the restoration of internet connectivity, indicating that the suspension will remain until they are confident that the risk of further unrest has been mitigated.

Community and Political Reactions

The incident has elicited varied reactions from community leaders and political figures. Some have called for a thorough and impartial investigation into the events leading up to the violence, emphasizing the need for accountability and justice. Others have urged for calm and communal harmony, stressing the importance of resolving disputes through dialogue and legal channels rather than through confrontation.

Conclusion

The recent events in Sambhal underscore the complexities involved in addressing historical and religious disputes in India. While the immediate tensions have subsided, the incident highlights the need for careful handling of such sensitive issues to prevent communal discord. As investigations proceed, it is imperative for authorities to ensure transparency and fairness to maintain public trust and to uphold the rule of law.

References

• "4 killed after a survey of a mosque sparks clashes in a northern Indian city"
• "Sambhal Firing: 5 Dead, 7 FIRs Lodged But Locals Blame Officials for Violence"
• "Sambhal violence: ‘Autopsy suggests bullets fired from country-made pistols’"
• "UP: 3 killed, 20 cops among injured in protest over Sambhal mosque survey"
• "Sambhal violence: Sources claim Turk vs Pathan rivalry behind incident that killed four"