10 important things school students should know about the Constitution of India

📜 1. Significance of Constitution Day

• Constitution Day is observed every year on 26th November to honor the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949.

• It came into effect on 26th January 1950, celebrated as Republic Day.

🇮🇳 2. The Father of the Constitution

• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution.

• He led the Drafting Committee and played a key role in framing the Constitution.

📚 3. The Longest Written Constitution

• The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world.

• It originally consisted of 395 Articles, 22 Parts, and 8 Schedules. Now, it has over 470 Articles, divided into 25 Parts, and 12 Schedules due to amendments.

💡 4. Fundamental Rights

• It grants 6 Fundamental Rights to all citizens:

• Right to Equality

• Right to Freedom

• Right against Exploitation

• Right to Freedom of Religion

• Cultural and Educational Rights

• Right to Constitutional Remedies

🔗 5. Fundamental Duties

• The Constitution also specifies 11 Fundamental Duties for citizens, such as:Respecting the National Flag and Anthem. Protecting the environment. Preserving the country’s heritage.

🗳️ 6. Democracy

• India is the largest democracy in the world.

• The Constitution established India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.

⚖️ 7. Preamble

• The Preamble is the introduction to the Constitution, highlighting key values:Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.

🏛️ 8. The Supreme Law of the Land

• The Constitution is the supreme law of India.

• No law can contradict its principles, ensuring the rule of law is maintained.

🔄 9. Amendments

• The Constitution has been amended 105 times to address changing needs and circumstances. The first amendment was made in 1951.

📖 10. Role of Students

• Students must understand the Constitution to appreciate their rights and responsibilities.

• They should uphold the values of justice, equality, and respect for diversity in their daily lives.

Encourage students to celebrate Constitution Day by participating in activities like debates, quizzes, and reading the Preamble aloud.